Understanding The Fundamentals Of Worker\’s Compensation
By Terry Stanfield
Worker’’s Compensation was established to protect both employers and employees. Employers can budget costs by using insurance plans to cover payments to injured workers rather than risking litigation. Employees have access to an income when unable to work due to a job related illness or injury. While Worker’’s Compensation statutes are different in every state, the basic plans are very similar.
In most states, employers contract with private insurance companies for coverage. A few states maintain a public fund, to which employers must contribute, to pay claims to injured workers. Some states use a combination of the two methods. Most employers carry private insurance and the state steps in to cover employers that insurers reject.
If unable to work due to an accident or job related illness, workers receive a set percentage of their normal salary while they are disabled. Sometimes, payments can continue indefinitely as long as the employee is unable to work. In other states, there is a time limit, and once this point is reached, a lump sum payment is issued and monthly disbursements are discontinued.
Medical expenses related to the covered injury or illness are covered in full or in part, depending on the state. Prescriptions, medical equipment, doctors, hospitals, physical therapy, and rehabilitation services are included.
Should a worker be deemed fit for work in a different position other than the one held prior to the injury, most states furnish training for the new job. For example, someone whose previous position required standing all day, but who can no longer do so, might be trained as a computer operator. If an employee refuses to accept the training or the position may have to forfeit future benefits.
A worker who is injured on the job should immediately report the incident to a supervisor or manager. Management will collect the statements of any witnesses and prepare a report. Normal procedure is to arrange a drug test for the injured employee, since the presence of illegal drugs or alcohol usually invalidates the claim. Most employers also have designated hospitals or doctors for the initial treatment of work related injuries as well as follow up treatment.
Employees receiving Worker’’s Compensation payments are expected to try and recover by following medical instructions, including any recommended therapy programs. In most states, they can be dropped from the program for refusing to attend re-training classes. They can also find payments stopped if they are found capable of doing light duty work and they won”t work.
If injured on the job, or made sick by toxins or working conditions, it is necessary that workers report the injury and file worker’’s compensation claims immediately. managers and supervisors should offer workers claims forms to fill out. It may also be advisable to consult an attorney who specializes in worker’’s compensation law, if the worker suspects the employer or the insurance company could challenge his/her claim.
About The Author
Before you do anything, go to Hyland and Padilla to get more information about Worker’’s Compensation. http://www.hylandandpadilla.com/work-related-injuries.html